Such entries and sub-entries are arranged alphabetically amongst the standard English entries. To date, this is the only formal dictionary containing a substantial number of Singaporean English terms. In 1997 the second edition of the Times-Chambers Essential English Dictionary was published. Two early humorous works were Sylvia Toh Paik Choo's Eh, Goondu! (1982) and Lagi Goondu! (1986). There have been several efforts to compile lexicons of Singlish, some for scholarly purposes, but most for entertainment. For example: " Oi, can I borrow your calculator?" / "Hey, can you lend me your calculator?" This is most obvious in such cases as borrow/ lend, which are functionally equivalent in Singlish and mapped to the same Mandarin word, 借 ( jiè), which can mean to lend or to borrow. Vocabulary is also taken from Indian words such as dai meaning 'hey', goondu meaning 'fat', etc. In many cases, English words take on the meaning of their Chinese counterparts, resulting in a shift in meaning. Singlish also uses many words borrowed from Hokkien, the non-Mandarin Chinese language native to more than 75% of the Chinese in Singapore, and from Malay. For instance, local media have " sports pages" ( sport in British English) and " soccer coverage" (soccer-originally slang for as sociation football-while used in Britain, is more usually called just football). Singlish vocabulary formally takes after British English (in terms of spelling and abbreviations), although naming conventions are in a mix of American and British ones (with American ones on the rise). On 11 February 2015, kiasu was chosen as OED's Word of the Day. Some of the most popular Singlish terms have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) since 2000, including wah, sabo, lepak, shiok and hawker centre. The relationship between SSE and Singlish is viewed as a diglossia, in which SSE is restricted to be used in situations of formality where Singlish/CSE is used in most other circumstances. Standard Singapore English (SSE) and Colloquial Singapore English (CSE) or Singlish as many locals call it. Singapore English can be broken into two subcategories. It is used in casual contexts between Singaporeans, but is avoided in formal events when certain Singlish phrases may be considered unedifying. pek chek is often taken as being annoyed or frustrated and originate from the Hokkien dialect. There are a few loan words from these languages i.e. It is usually a mixture of English, Mandarin, Tamil, Malay, and other local dialects like Hokkien, Cantonese or Teochew. Although English is the lexifier language, Singlish has its unique slang and syntax, which are more pronounced in informal speech. English is one of Singapore's official languages, along with Malay (which is also the National Language), Mandarin, and Tamil. Singlish is the English-based creole or patois spoken colloquially in Singapore. Vocabulary of colloquial English in Singapore
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